Seventy-five years ago, Jackie Robinson trotted out to his position at first base as the Brooklyn Dodgers opened their 1947 season at Ebbets Field. What seemed like a casual act was actually a groundbreaking moment in Major League Baseball.
On April 15, 1947, Robinson broke MLB’s modern-day color barrier as the Dodgers hosted the Boston Braves. Today, players across the majors will wear Robinson’s No. 42 -- and all of them in Dodger blue -- to recognize Robinson’s debut, The Associated Press reported.
The Dodgers will host the Cincinnati Reds on Friday in Los Angeles. In New York, Commissioner Rob Manfred will host an event for youth baseball players in Times Square, according to the AP.
The 75th anniversary of Jackie Robinson breaking baseball’s color barrier is upon us. I had the honor of working with the great @DaveSheinin on a project that shows how Robinson's legacy expands across sports. I learned a lot here & hope you do the same. https://t.co/ojFQyVSLfp
— Michael Lee (@MrMichaelLee) April 14, 2022
A crowd of 26,623 fans attended Robinson’s debut in 1947. He went 0-for-3 in his debut, won 5-3 by the Dodgers. He made the game’s first putout, receiving a throw from third base rookie Spider Jorgensen to retire Boston leadoff hitter Dick Culler.
He would later score the go-ahead run in the seventh inning on Pete Reiser’s two-run double.
“I wasn’t at all excited or scared,” Robinson told Oscar Fraley of United Press International. “I was as loose as could be. And I can’t honestly say that this was my biggest thrill in baseball. That came, I guess, when I signed with Montreal.
“But I would have liked a couple of hits.”
With Jackie Robinson Day coming up, here's a column on the Hall of Fame and its new project to re-examine the history of Black baseball and how best to tell it. W/insights from @HOFprez and advisors @DaveWinfieldHOF and @dougglanville https://t.co/xtdw4aQo1M
— Tyler Kepner (@TylerKepner) April 14, 2022
Robinson was the first Black player in the major leagues since Moses Fleet Walker played 42 games for the Toledo Blue Stockings of the American Association in 1884. It was Walker’s only year in the majors, and no Black player had been on a major league roster after that until Robinson debuted in 1947.
A ticket stub from Robinson’s debut smashed a memorabilia record in late February, selling for $480,000 in a Heritage Auctions sale, making it the most expensive sporting event ticket ever sold in an auction, Sports Collectors Daily reported.
>> Jackie Robinson 1947 debut ticket stub sells for record $480K
Red Barber, the Southern-born radio broadcaster for the Dodgers, recalled that listeners would be waiting to hear “what (he) said as well as what (he) didn’t say.”
In Judith Hiltner and James Walker’s newly released biography, “Red Barber: The Life and Legend of a Broadcasting Legend,” the announcer’s producer, Tom Villante, told the authors that Barber “faced a dilemma” that day.
Jackie Robinson wasn't the only Black player to integrate an NL or AL team in 1947. Larry Doby, Hank Thompson, Willard Brown & Dan Bankhead also made their @MLB debuts 75 years ago. Learn more about these integration pioneers in our #SABRCentury project: https://t.co/K2RoINvDYD pic.twitter.com/4C4SiFHXHh
— SABR (@sabr) April 14, 2022
“How do I handle it? I’m going to handle it like I handle any other ballplayer,” Villante quoted Barber saying. “I don’t say he’s an Italian, I don’t say he’s a Greek, I don’t say he’s Polish, and I’m not going to say Jackie’s a Negro.”
“Red referred to him as a person,” Villante said.
Despite the inauspicious debut in 1947, Robinson would play in 151 games. He hit .297 and won the first Rookie of the Year Award. He led the National League in stolen bases with 29 and collected 175 hits as the Dodgers reached the World Series.
Robinson would play 10 seasons, mostly at second base. He finished with a career average of .311. He played in six World Series for the Dodgers and retired after the 1956 season. He was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962.
When I interviewed Rachel Robinson, she told me she learned baseball by watching Jack play in the big leagues. She was still pretty new to the game in 1947. It took her a while to fully appreciate what Jack was doing... 1/3 https://t.co/fu3cy2l3p7
— Jonathan Eig (@jonathaneig) April 14, 2022
Twenty-five years ago, on April 15, 1997, baseball retired Robinson’s No. 42, in a dramatic announcement made at Shea Stadium in New York by Commissioner Bud Selig, who was flanked by Robinson’s widow, Rachel Robinson; and President Bill Clinton.
Players paid tribute to Robinson in an Aug. 27, 2020, game between the New York Mets and Florida Marlins, one of seven games that had been postponed following violence in Kenosha, Wisconsin. As Michael Wacha took the mound for the Mets, both teams remained silent for 42 seconds, before leaving a Black Lives Matter shirt on home plate.
Jonathan Eig, writing in his 2007 book, “Opening Day: The Story of Jackie Robinson’s First Season,” notes that Robinson knew about the significance of his start. But he managed to keep it all in perspective.
Robinson told his wife as he left the McAlpin Hotel in Manhattan to go to Ebbets Field, “Just in case you have trouble picking me out, I’ll be wearing number 42.”
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